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ĭaedalus gave his name, eponymously, to many Greek craftsmen and many Greek contraptions and inventions that represented dextrous skill.
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Socrates argues that while truth, like one of Daedalus's "moving" statues, is inherently valuable, their animacy would mean they are worthless if the owner cannot shackle them in place to stop them from wandering off. Plato cited Daedalus's handiwork as a metaphor for genuine understanding of truth, as opposed to belief that coincidentally happens to be true, in a Socratic dialogue with Meno. In fact, so many other statues and artworks are attributed to Daedalus by Pausanias and various other sources that likely many of them were never made by him. Pausanias, in traveling around Greece, attributed to Daedalus numerous archaic wooden cult figures (see xoana) that impressed him. He is also said to have carved statues so spirited they appeared to be living and moving. Supposedly, he first invented masts and sails for ships for the navy of King Minos. In Pliny's Natural History (7.198) he is credited with inventing carpentry, including tools like the axe, saw, glue, and more.
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Eleftherna, archaic period, 7th century BC.ĭaedalus is not mentioned again in literature until the fifth century BC, but he is widely praised as an inventor, artist, and architect, though classical sources disagree on which inventions exactly are attributable to him. Upper body of a Daedalic statue of a Kore, poros stone. Rather, Homer was referencing mythology that his audience was already familiar with. It is clear that this Daedalus was not an original character of Homer's. He is later mentioned by Homer as the creator of a dancing floor for Ariadne, similar to that which Hephaestus placed on the Shield of Achilles. Inventor, architect, artist Ī mythical craftsman named Daedalus is first mentioned in roughly 1400 BC on the Knossian Linear B tablets. The Athenians rewrote the Cretan-born Daedalus as an Athenian himself, the grandson of the ancient king Erechtheus who only fled to Crete after killing his nephew. Daedalus had two sons: Icarus and Iapyx, along with a nephew named either Talos, Calos, or Perdix. Similarly, his mother was either Alcippe, Iphinoe, Phrasmede or Merope, daughter of King Erechtheus. His father is claimed to be either Eupalamus, Metion, or Palamaon. Family ĭaedalus's parentage was supplied as a later addition, with various authors attributing different parents to him. The name appears in the form da-da-re-jo-de, possibly referring to a sanctuary. The name Daidalos seems to be attested in Linear B, a writing system used to record Mycenaean Greek. It was during this escape that Icarus did not heed his father's warnings and flew too close to the sun the wax holding his wings together melted and Icarus fell to his death. Among his most famous creations are the wooden cow for Pasiphaë, the Labyrinth for King Minos of Crete which imprisoned the Minotaur, and wings that he and his son Icarus used to attempt to escape Crete. He is the father of Icarus, the uncle of Perdix, and possibly also the father of Iapyx. In Greek mythology, Daedalus ( UK: / ˈ d iː d ə l ə s/, US: / ˈ d ɛ d ə l ə s/ Greek: Δαίδαλος Latin: Daedalus Etruscan: Taitale) was a skillful architect and craftsman, seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge and power. A Roman mosaic from Zeugma, Commagene (now in the Zeugma Mosaic Museum) depicting Daedalus and his son Icarus